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MT · UTC−7 standard · UTC−6 daylight · 6 states fully, 8 partly · Arizona keeps standard time

Mountain Time Zone map

The Mountain Time Zone covers the Rocky Mountain states from Montana to New Mexico and Arizona. It is the least populous of the four contiguous zones and the only one where a whole state, Arizona, skips daylight saving time.

EasternCentralMountainPacificAlaskaHawaii-Aleutian
Mountain is the band between Central and Pacific. Arizona stays on UTC−7 all year, so from March to November it shows the same clock time as California.

Offset and daylight saving

Mountain Standard Time (MST) is UTC−7. Mountain Daylight Time (MDT), UTC−6, runs from the second Sunday in March to the first Sunday in November everywhere in the zone except Arizona. Arizona has not observed daylight time since 1968, so in summer Phoenix matches Los Angeles (Pacific Daylight Time is also UTC−7) and in winter it matches Denver. The exception inside the exception is the Navajo Nation, which covers the north-east corner of Arizona and does observe daylight time, while the Hopi Reservation inside the Navajo Nation does not.

States fully in the Mountain zone

Six states lie entirely in the zone, with a combined 2020 population of 19,975,430. Arizona alone accounts for 7,151,502 of that; Wyoming, with 576,851, is the least populous state in the country.

StateCodeCapitalPopulation (2020)
ArizonaAZPhoenix7,151,502
ColoradoCODenver5,773,714
MontanaMTHelena1,084,225
New MexicoNMSanta Fe2,117,522
UtahUTSalt Lake City3,271,616
WyomingWYCheyenne576,851

States partly in the Mountain zone

Eight states are split. Idaho is the largest case: the zone boundary follows the Salmon River, so the panhandle north of it keeps Pacific time with Spokane, Washington, while Boise and the Snake River plain are Mountain. On the east side, the boundary with Central cuts through the Dakotas, Nebraska, Kansas and Texas, generally leaving the sparsely populated western fringe of each on Mountain time.

StatePart in this zoneRest of the state
IdahoSouthern Idaho, including Boise, Idaho Falls and PocatelloNorthern panhandle north of the Salmon River (Coeur d'Alene, Moscow, Lewiston) is Pacific
KansasFour western counties: Sherman, Wallace, Greeley, HamiltonRest of the state is Central
NebraskaWestern Panhandle (Scottsbluff, Alliance) and several central countiesEastern two-thirds, including Omaha and Lincoln, is Central
NevadaWest Wendover onlyRest of the state is Pacific
North DakotaSouth-west corner: Dickinson, Bowman, HettingerRest of the state, including Bismarck and Fargo, is Central
OregonMost of Malheur County (Ontario)Rest of the state is Pacific
South DakotaWestern half: Rapid City, the Black HillsEastern half, including Sioux Falls and Pierre, is Central
TexasEl Paso and Hudspeth countiesRest of the state is Central

Major cities on Mountain time

CityPopulation (2020)
Phoenix, AZ1,608,139
Denver, CO715,522
El Paso, TX678,815
Albuquerque, NM564,559
Tucson, AZ542,629
Mesa, AZ504,258
Colorado Springs, CO478,961
Salt Lake City, UT199,723
Boise, ID235,684

Cheyenne, Billings, Santa Fe, Helena and Rapid City are also on Mountain time. Phoenix is the fifth-largest US city and the largest that does not change its clocks.

Where the boundaries run

With Central (east): from the Canadian border the line runs south through western North Dakota, along the Missouri River through South Dakota, across the Nebraska Sandhills, around the four western counties of Kansas, then along the Colorado and New Mexico state lines to the Rio Grande at El Paso. With Pacific (west): the Montana–Idaho state line down the Continental Divide as far as the Salmon River, the Salmon River across Idaho, the Idaho–Oregon and Idaho–Nevada state lines (with the Ontario, Oregon and West Wendover, Nevada exceptions), and the Nevada–Arizona line along the Colorado River.

Converting from Mountain

Other zones

Eastern · Central · Pacific · Alaska · Hawaii-Aleutian · all zones

Region maps for the same area: Mountain division, Rocky Mountain states, Southwest. See also the Continental Divide, which the zone's western boundary follows through Montana.