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WY · Equality State · West · admitted 1890 (#44)

Wyoming map

Wyoming highlighted on the US map, the rectangular state that holds Yellowstone. Cheyenne in the southeast corner is both capital and largest city, and the state has the smallest population in the country.

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Capital
Cheyenne
Largest city
Cheyenne
Population (2020)
576,851
Area
97,813 sq mi
Counties
23
Time zone
Mountain
Region
West · Mountain
Statehood
July 10, 1890

Where Wyoming is

Wyoming is the rectangle of the Mountain West between the 41st and 45th parallels, about 365 miles east to west and 275 miles north to south. Clockwise from the north: Montana along the 45th parallel, South Dakota and Nebraska along a meridian to the east, Colorado and Utah along the 41st parallel to the south, and Utah and Idaho along a meridian to the west. It is the tenth-largest state by area and the least populous, with fewer people than Milwaukee.

Major cities

CityRegion of statePopulation (2020)
Cheyenne (capital)Southeast corner, high plains65,132
CasperCentral, on the North Platte59,038
GilletteNortheast, Powder River Basin33,403
LaramieSoutheast, Laramie Plains31,407
Rock SpringsSouthwest, Green River Basin23,526

Cheyenne and Casper are the only cities above 50,000. Jackson, the gateway to Grand Teton and Yellowstone, has about 10,000 residents.

Geography

Borders

Wyoming and Colorado are the only states bounded entirely by lines of latitude and longitude. The 45th parallel (Montana), 41st parallel (Colorado and Utah), and the 27th and 34th meridians west of Washington (about 104°03'W and 111°03'W) form the rectangle set by the 1868 act creating Wyoming Territory. The territory was assembled from parts of Dakota, Utah and Idaho territories with no regard to terrain, which is why the Idaho line cuts across the Teton Range and the Montana line cuts through Yellowstone's northern edge. Survey errors give the lines small jogs, most visibly on the Utah border.

Regions of Wyoming

Southeastern Wyoming (Cheyenne, Laramie, the high plains), Central Wyoming (Casper, the North Platte valley), the Powder River Basin and Black Hills country in the northeast (Gillette, Sheridan, Devils Tower), the Bighorn Basin (Cody, Worland), Northwestern Wyoming (Yellowstone, Jackson Hole), the Wind River country (Lander, Riverton, the Wind River Reservation) and Southwestern Wyoming (Rock Springs, Green River, Evanston).

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