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NE · Cornhusker State · Midwest · admitted 1867 (#37)

Nebraska map

Nebraska highlighted on the US map, with its capital Lincoln and largest city Omaha on the Missouri River. The state straddles the Central and Mountain time zones.

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Capital
Lincoln
Largest city
Omaha
Population (2020)
1,961,504
Area
77,348 sq mi
Counties
93
Time zone
Central · Mountain (Panhandle)
Region
Midwest · West North Central
Statehood
March 1, 1867

Where Nebraska is

Nebraska sits in the center of the Great Plains, between the 40th and 43rd parallels. It measures about 430 miles east to west and about 210 miles north to south, with a Panhandle in the west that reaches north to the 43rd parallel. Clockwise from the north: South Dakota (43rd parallel in the west, then the Missouri River), Iowa and Missouri across the Missouri River to the east, Kansas along the 40th parallel to the south, Colorado to the southwest (a corner cut into the Panhandle), and Wyoming to the west along 104°W. It is the 16th-largest state by area and 37th by population.

Major cities

CityRegion of statePopulation (2020)
OmahaMissouri River, east486,051
Lincoln (capital)Southeast291,082
BellevueOmaha metro, east64,176
Grand IslandPlatte Valley, central53,131
KearneyPlatte Valley, central33,790

Nearly 40 percent of Nebraskans live in Douglas, Sarpy and Lancaster counties, the Omaha–Lincoln corridor in the southeast. West of Grand Island, most counties have fewer than 10,000 people.

Geography

Borders

The Missouri River forms the whole eastern border with Iowa and Missouri and the eastern part of the northern border with South Dakota. Every other line is surveyed: the 40th parallel with Kansas, the 43rd parallel with South Dakota west of the river, 104°W with Wyoming, and the notch with Colorado along 41°N and 102°W. Because the Missouri has shifted channel since the 1860s surveys, Carter Lake, Iowa, now sits on the Nebraska side of the river inside Omaha.

Regions of Nebraska

The eastern lowlands along the Missouri (Omaha, Lincoln), the Platte Valley through the center, the Sandhills in the north-central plains, the Republican River valley in the south, and the Panhandle west of about 101°W with Scottsbluff and the Wildcat Hills. The Pine Ridge escarpment in the northwest is the only forested upland.

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